Diversity of Soil Microbiome: Roles and Potential Applications
Diversity of Soil Microbiome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69547/NS.12.05Keywords:
Soil microbiome, Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, Microbial diversityAbstract
Soil is a rich material containing lots of organic content, minerals, and microbial biodiversity. The microbes present in soil harbor capabilities of multitude importance, many of which are significant biotechnology wise as well. Production of antimicrobial compounds, plant growth promoting metabolites, a variety of enzymes, nitrogen fixation, and ability to bio-transform a lot of important compounds and to degrade a lot of toxic ones are just a few of the variety of functions that soil microbes can perform. However, only a small fraction of soil microorganisms can be cultured in laboratories due to the strict growth requirements of many microbes. To study these unculturable soil microbes, metagenomics is a helpful approach. This article discusses the importance of soil microbiomes, the roles they play for the soil health, as well as their potential applications.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Azka Asif, Hira Saleem, Rumesha Rafiq

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